The Oceanarium

The Oceanarium - The underwater world 

The 
Oceanarium
Lisbon's Oceanarium is one of the world's largest aquariums. Designed by American architect Peter Chermeyeff, it rises from the river and is reached by a footbridge. 


It is a deep-sea diving experience without any of the risks, with about 25,000 fish, seabirds, and mammals in an enormous central tank that is the size of four Olympic-sized swimming pools. 
Visitors can look into it from different levels for close-ups of the various creatures, including different species of sharks. 

Inside the Oceanarium
But it's the design rather than the size that makes it outstanding. 
It is the first aquarium ever to incorporate world ocean habitats within a single environment, with impressive recreations of various ocean ecosystems -- the Antarctic tank containing penguins, and the Pacific tank with otters playing in rock pools. 

They are all separated from the main tank by invisible acrylic walls, giving the impression that all the creatures are swimming in the same space. 

There are also high-tech multilingual interactive displays explaining the development of ocean life. 



Ride Lisbon's metro, buses, and trams for FREE with the Lisboa Card.

Meco

Pure refreshment 


Meco Beach
This is one of the cleanest and most refreshing beaches south of Lisbon. With the exception of flocks of seagulls, you're likely to be all by yourself in many areas. With this sense of isolation, it is not surprising that the final stretch of sand is popular with nudists.


Be sure to stop at the very pleasant beachfront bar, and for a more elaborate meal, go down the main road to the excellent "Mar do Peixe Restaurant."

Although one of the best in the Lisbon coast, this beach is a little challenging to reach by public transportation. You must take the bus to Sesimbra from Lisbon's Praça de Espanha bus terminal, and get off at Santana. From there, around 8 buses daily run to Meco village. Be sure to ask for a timetable for your return trip.

Lagoa de Albufeira

Swimming with the smell of pines 

Lagoa de Albufeira Beach
Lagoa de Albufeira is a fine beach with calm waters.
Nearby is Praia das Picisnas, a peaceful beach sheltered by pine forests and ideal for long walks by the sea.
Public transport is virtually nonexistent, so you'll need your own car to reach it.

Guincho

Sunbathing and windsurfing

Guincho Beach in Cascais
Cliffs outside Cascais give way to a great bank of sand ringed by hills.

It is one of the most beautiful beaches around Lisbon (also with one of the best sunsets), but can be windy and the waves are powerful, which doesn't make it the best beach for swimming.
But many see it as the best place for windsurfing in Europe (it has hosted world championships), and when the wind dies down in the early or late hours, it is also good for surfing.
Sit at the Bar do Guincho for a shake or a light meal and gaze at it all.

It can be reached by bus from Cascais.

Ericeira

Surfing and fishing

Ericeira 
beach
There are several good beaches around the pretty village of Ericeira.


One of the best is Ribeira das Ilhas, considered one of Europe's best surfing spots, having hosted the World Surfing Championships since 1985.
In 2008, the APS World Tour arrives for the 6-star Buondi Billabong Pro championship, which takes place from August 28 to 31, and features a $135,000 first prize!
Visitors will also be able to enjoy the beach's many bars and the parties and concerts that will be held in conjunction with the surfing event.
Ericeira can be reached by bus, departing from Lisbon's Campo Grande terminal, with the journey taking around one hour and 30 minutes.

Costa da Caparica

Lisbon's summer mecca 


You won't find much seclusion on this coast, but if you want easy access to restaurants, cafes, and public transportation, join the crowds at the vast beaches of Caparica. They are popular and lively in the summer, even at night when most bars stay open until late with music and dancing. 

Buses depart from Lisbon's Praça de Espanha bus terminal to Caparica town, a 5-minute walk from the beach. 

Costa 
da Caparica
In season, a little open-air train passes through most beaches along this coast -- ring the bell to stop at the beach of your choice (stops are numbered). The best ones areMorena and Sereia, surrounded by dunes and with good bars. 

Increasingly popular is Praia da Cabana do Pescador due to its beach bar that offers live music, sofas, massages, and refreshing drinks. Although popular, it never becomes too crowded, as there is plenty of sand and the calmer waves here attract many to the water.

Adraga

One of Europe's best? 

Adraga Beach by Sintra
This near-perfect beach was considered one of Europe's best by The Sunday Times, and ranked number two in The Independent's list of top 10 Portugal beaches.

Close to Sintra, and just 15km (9miles) north of Guincho, it is wedged between tall cliffs and has clean blue waters.
It is no longer a secret and gets its number of sunbathers, but beyond the cliffs there is plenty of space and seclusion.

This unspoiled beauty and seclusion has its price -- it is very hard to reach by public transportation. 


Casino Lisboa

Casino Lisboa - Lisbon's casino 

Lisbon's Casino

The younger sibling of Europe's largest casino in nearby Estoril opened its doors in 2006 with a slightly different concept -- an entertainment venue with gaming on the side as opposed to the other way around. 


Estoril Casino maintains a classic and slightly more glamorous atmosphere, while Lisbon's casino bets on the younger generation with a minimalist architecture and a more contemporary ambience. 

There are first-class shows every day (often major international productions such as crowd-pleaser "Stomp" that was among those presented in the first year) at the over-600-seat Oceans Auditorium 
Lisbon's Casinoas well as a variety of performances at the rotating central bar, Arena Lounge

In total there are four stylishly-designed bars, three restaurants (including the high-end Suite), close to 1000 slot machines, and 22 gaming tables (from the classic American Roulette to Blackjack, Baccarat, and Poker), all distributed across three floors. 

Doors are open every day from 3PM to 3AM, and from 4PM to 4AM on Fridays, Saturdays, and on the eve of a national holiday.


Ride Lisbon's metro, buses, and trams for FREE with the Lisboa Card.

CCB - Centro Cultural de Belém

CCB - Centro Cultural de Belém - Lisbon's cultural and arts center 

Belem 
Cultural Center

Originally controversial for its striking modern architecture next to the historical Jeronimos Monastery, the Belem Cultural Center (simply referred to as CCB) was built to host Portugal's presidency of the European Union in 1992. 


It has since become the host of numerous international exhibitions (from photography to mixed-media installations), cultural events and congresses, and is also an arts complex with the city's largest auditorium. 



For years it was also home to the Design Museum, but that space is now occupied by the Berardo Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. 

The terrace café on the first floor with a garden overlooking the river and the Discoveries Monument is a great place to relax.

Ride Lisbon's metro, buses, and trams for FREE with the Lisboa Card.

Atlantic Pavilion

Atlantic Pavilion - A UFO-like arena 

The Atlantic Pavillion

Shaped like an upturned ship (others say it resembles a UFO landed in the middle of the city), the Atlantic Pavilion is officially Portugal's largest indoor arena, with a capacity for over 15,000 spectators. 


It is the venue for major visiting bands and artists, and has hosted international events such as the Tennis Masters championships, the World Indoor Athletics Championship, and the MTV Europe Music Awards. 



A short walk from there is the Garcia da Orta Garden, named after a 16th century Portuguese doctor who studied and classified Asian plants. Its vegetation came from the regions of the world explored by the Portuguese during the Age of Discovery.


Get to Pavilhão Atlântico using Lisbon's metro or buses for free with the Lisboa Card.

Portugal Pavilion

Portugal Pavilion
A gravity-defying structure

The Portugal PavilionThe Portugal Pavilion is a striking building designed by Portugal's Pritzker Award-winning architect Alvaro Siza Vieira.

Its remarkable sagging concrete roof weighing 1,400 tonnes and measuring 50 by 67 meters (167 by 223 ft) is an instant attention-grabber, undulating like a sailcloth, keeping the maritime theme of most of the district's architecture. The building is currently empty but there have been plans to turn it into an architecture museum.

Ride Lisbon's metro, buses, and trams for FREE with the Lisboa Card.

Oriente Station

Oriente Station
A stunning modern station

Oriente StationOne of the most stunning modern sights in Lisbon is Oriente Station. It was built by master architect Santiago Calatrava with a roof of glass and steel made to look like a row of trees.

It houses a railway station, a metro, and a bus terminal. The entrance to the metro platform has huge tile murals designed by some of the best local contemporary artists.

The station will soon be expanded to become the main terminal of the high speed train service planned for Lisbon, and as the city's first stop for the train arriving from the future Lisbon Airport to be built across the river.

Ride Lisbon's metro, buses, and trams for FREE with the Lisboa Card. 

Vasco da Gama Tower

Vasco da Gama Tower
Lisbon's tallest building

Vasco da Gama TowerFrom the Oceanarium, a cable car takes visitors to the futuristic Vasco da Gama Tower. It is named after one of Portugal's greatest explorers and was opened in 1998, on the 500th anniversary of his voyage to India.

Its shape evokes a nautical sail, and standing at 145m/575ft high, it is Lisbon's tallest building.

At the top is a viewing platform (inspired by a topsail basket, reached by three spectacular panoramic glass elevators) that provides a grand view over Lisbon, the river, and Vasco da Gama Bridge.

At the moment it is not possible to go up, as the tower is undergoing work to build a Dubai-like luxury hotel into it.

Opposite the tower is Sony Plaza, an outdoor arena that often hosts concerts, with a giant screen showing music videos or sports events.

Ride Lisbon's metro, buses, and trams for FREE with the Lisboa Card. 

Vasco da Gama Bridge

Vasco da Gama Bridge 
Europe's longest bridge 

Vasco da Gama Bridge

Vasco da Gama Bridge is 17km (11 miles) long (10km/6 miles of which pass over water), making it the longest bridge in Europe when it opened in 1998 and still today one of the longest in the world. 
(It has the same length as the road-rail tunnel-bridge linking Denmark and Sweden). 

Its vastness forced engineers to factor in the curvature of the Earth during its construction. That makes it a superb feat of engineering, made up of several sections supported by pillars, built at a cost of one billion US dollars. 

It was inaugurated on March 31, 1998 after only 18 months of construction, and just in time to carry visitors from southern Portugal, Spain, and other parts of Europe to Expo98.


Ride Lisbon's metro, buses, and trams for FREE with the Lisboa Card.

The Roman Theater Museum

The Roman Theater Museum
The remains of Lisbon's Roman past 

On a street behind the cathedral leading up to the Santa Luzia lookout is a small free museum presenting the history and some finds from Lisbon's Roman Theater, whose archaeological remains stand behind it. There is not much left but the museum recreates it beautifully. 

The theater was built in the first century BC by Emperor Augustus and expanded in 57 AD with a capacity for 5000 people. It was abandoned in the Middle Ages and disappeared underground until Lisbon's Lisbon Roman Theater Museumpost-earthquake reconstruction in the 18th century. 

The museum features a smattering of columns and other finds, including a sculpture of Silenus and an inscription dedicating the theater to Nero. 

A multilingual video and touch screens also tell the story of Roman Lisbon. 





This museum is free. You can also ride Lisbon's metro, buses, and trams for FREE with the Lisboa Card.

Campo Pequeno

Campo Pequeno 
A monumental Moorish-style bullring 

Campo Pequeno Bullring

Built in 1892 in a Moorish style with small cupolas atop its four main towers, Campo Pequeno's bullring (Praça de Touros do Campo Pequeno) accommodates up to 9,000 spectators. 

It was loosely based on the Madrid bullring of Las Ventas, and bullfights take place here on Thursdays in season. During the rest of the year it is occasionally used for concerts and other shows, such as a circus. 

After being closed for many years for extensive renovation, it reopened in 2006 with a new retractable ceiling and a shopping mall, restaurants, cinemas, and a supermarket. Parking space for 1200 cars is also available.


Ride Lisbon's metro, buses, and trams for FREE with the Lisboa Card.

Monument to Christ

Monument to Christ 
Christ opens His arms to the city 

Monument 
to Christ

Built in 1959 in thanks to God for having spared Portugal during WWII, this enormous monument to Christ was inspired by the famous statue in Rio de Janeiro. 

The 28m (90ft) figure of Christ opens its arms to Lisbon, and there is a sweeping view of the city and 25 de Abril Bridge from the top of the 82m (270ft) high pedestal (reached by an elevator). 

To reach it take the commuter ferry from Cais do Sodre Station across the river to Cacilhas, from where there are buses (number 101) outside the station that stop right by the monument. 

The inexpensive ferry crossing is an experience in itself, as it is a great way to admire Lisbon's setting and skyline (have your camera ready).


Ride Lisbon's metro, buses, and trams for FREE with the Lisboa Card.

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